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Assessment Persistence

Daniel McMillen, Ruchi Singh
This analysis, by Daniel McMillen and Ruchi Singh, of residential assessment ratios in Cook County, Illinois for 1976 - 2020 suggests that unusually low and high assessment ratios display only a modest amount of persistence over time. Mean and median assessment rates were consistently lower than statutory rates throughout this time, apart from a short period during the Great Recessions. While lowpriced properties tend to have higher assessment rates than high-priced homes, they also are much more variable. High assessment rates in one assessment year are frequently followed by lower rates for the same property in subsequent years.
August 30, 2022

An Evaluation of the Residential Property Tax Equity in New York City

Christopher Berry

This report, by Christopher Berry, evaluates property tax regressivity and its causes in New York City.

May 6, 2022

Tax Housing or Land? Distributional Effects of Property Taxation in Germany

Rafael Barbosa, Simon Skipka
Rafael Barbosa and Simon Skipka assess the distributional effects of replacing a housing tax with a Land Value Taxation.
April 29, 2022

Fiscal Incidence of the Property Tax

Keith Ihlanfeldt, Luke P. Rodgers
Keith Ihlanfeldt and Luke P. Rodgers attribute a direct correlation to public goods being valued more by high-income residents who pay a modestly progressive property tax.
April 15, 2022

Taxing Property in Developing Countries: Theory and Evidence from Mexico

Anne Brockmeyer, Alejandro Estefan, Karina Ramírez Arras, Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato

Property taxes in developing countries are plagued by noncompliance and can exacerbate liquidity constraints. Anne Brockmeyer, Alejandro Estefan, Karina Ramírez Arras, and Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato characterize optimal enforcement and taxation policies as functions of revenue elasticities and measures of taxpayer hardship.

April 1, 2022

Assessment Frequency and Equity of the Real Property Tax: Latest Evidence from Philadelphia

Yilin Hou, Lei Ding, David J. Schwegman, Alaina G. Barca

Philadelphia’s Actual Value Initiative, adopted in 2013, creates a unique opportunity for us to test whether reassessments at short intervals to true market value and taxing by such values improve equity. Based on a difference-in-differences framework using parcel-level data matched with transactions in Philadelphia and 15 comparable cities, this study, by Yilin Hou, Lei Ding, David J. Schwegman, and Alaina G. Barca, finds positive evidence on equity outcomes from more regular revaluations.

March 18, 2022

Post-Corona Balanced-Budget Super Stimulus: The Case for Shifting Taxes onto Land

Michael Kumhof, Nicolaus Tideman, Michael Hudson, Charles A Goodhart

The post-Corona economic environment puts a premium on finding fiscal means to stimulate the economy while continuing to finance current levels of expenditures and debt. Michael Kumhof, Nicolaus Tideman, Michael Hudson, and Charles A Goodhart find that the US share of land in total nonfinancial assets is more than 50%, so that the tax base is very large.

March 11, 2022

Why are Residential Property Tax Rates Regressive?

Natee Amornsiripanitch
Author Natee Amornsiripanitch uses an instrumental variable approach to show that a large portion of this pattern can be attributed to measurement error in sale prices.
February 18, 2022

Tax and Occupancy of Business Properties: Theory and Evidence from UK Business Rates

Ben Lockwood, Martin Simmler, Eddy Tam
Ben Lockwood, Martin Simmler, and Eddy Tam estimate that the retail relief reduces vacancies by 90%, and SBRR relief by up to 54%.
February 4, 2022

Are the Property Tax Burdens of Permanent Homeowners Affected by Growth in Housing Rentals and Secon

Keith Ihlanfeldt, Cynthia Fan Yang

Authors Keith Ihlanfeldt and Cynthia Fan Yang relate the effective tax rate and the tax price that homeowners pay for public services to shifts in their city's housing units in favor of rentals, broken down by type.

January 21, 2022

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Center for Policy Research
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