Center for Policy Research
Working Paper
Structural Changes in Heterogeneous Panels with Endogenous Regressors
Badi H. Baltagi, Qu Feng & Chihwa Kao
C.P.R. Working Paper No. 214
March 2019
Abstract
This paper extends Pesaran (2006) common correlated effects (CCE) by allowing for endogenous regressors in large heterogeneous panels with unknown common structural changes in slopes and error factor structure. Since endogenous regressors and structural breaks are often encountered in empirical studies with large panels, this extension makes the Pesaran’s (2006) CCE approach empirically more appealing. In addition to allowing for slope heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence, the authors find that Pesaran’s CCE approach is also valid when dealing with unobservable factors in the presence of endogenous regressors and structural changes in slopes and error factor loadings. This is supported by Monte Carlo experiments.