Maxwell X Lab
Project Report
Behavioral Nudges Increasing Activity in Adolescents with ADHD
February 2025
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Project Description
- Partners: Kevin Antshel, Andrew London
- Intervention: Behavioral Nudges, Financial Incentives
- Method: Randomized Control Trial
- Outcome: Adolescents receiving frequent text reminders and small monetary rewards were more likely to be active and engage in physical activity
Project Report
An estimated 6.4 million U.S. children and adolescents have an ADHD diagnosis. Children and adolescents with ADHD are more likely to exhibit difficulties in school, have higher rates of injuries and accidents and more family conflicts, and are at higher risk of depression and anxiety. Given the prevalence of ADHD and associated difficulties, there is a substantial need for effective ADHD treatment and symptom management. This pilot study tested the efficacy of behavioral interventions aimed at encouraging daily physical activity (i.e., steps measured with an activity tracker) among adolescents with ADHD. Results show that adolescents receiving frequent text reminders and small monetary rewards were more likely to achieve a daily 10,000-step physical activity goal and were more likely to engage in physical activity with their parents.